![]() "Avior" for Epsilon Carinae (1930), and a number of stars named after people (mostly in the 20th century). In addition to the limited number of traditional star names, there were some coined in modern times, e.g. The same holds for Chinese star names, where most stars are enumerated within their asterisms, with a handful of exceptions such as 織女 ('weaving girl') ( Vega). Only a handful of the brightest stars have individual proper names not depending on their asterism so Sirius ('the scorcher'), Antares ('rival of Ares', i.e., red-hued like Mars), Canopus (of uncertain origin), Alphard ('the solitary one'), Regulus ('kinglet') and arguably Aldebaran ('the follower' ) and Procyon ('preceding the dog' ). Many star names are, in origin, descriptive of the part of the constellation they are found in thus Phecda, a corruption of Arabic فخذ الدب ( fakhdh ad-dubb, 'thigh of the bear'). Traditional astronomy tends to group stars into constellations or asterisms and give proper names to those, not to individual stars. Of the roughly 10,000 stars visible to the naked eye, only a few hundred have been given proper names in the history of astronomy. As of April 2022, the list included a total of 451 proper names of stars. IAU approval comes mostly from its Working Group on Star Names, which has been publishing a "List of IAU-approved Star Names" since 2016. These names of stars that have either been approved by the International Astronomical Union or which have been in somewhat recent use. ![]()
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